Hi there, welcome to Society of Robots!
I think I should be able to answer some of your questions.
I've experimented a bit with Roborealm and OpenCV for robot computer vision. My robot has the laptop mounted on it, so the laptop basically acts like one big controller. Here's what you could do though: use telemetry to control the robot from your laptop--which runs roborealm. Your robot will have the camera or webcam mounted on it and will send video feed to roborealm via telemetry. The laptop will process the data and then relay a course of action to the robot's microcontroller via telemetry feed.
Forgive me if I shouted a bunch of ignorance there. I've read about telemetry in robotics, but don't have any hand's on experience.
Processing vision in code is easy in roborealm. You can use Visual Basic or the Python API, or just about any other kind of API roborealm supports--I used the python API on roborealm before switching to OpenCV.
To communicate with servos and motors, roborealm can do that extremely easily as well, if plugged into a Lynxmotion SSC-32 (for servos) or a Sabertooth motor controller for example. I'm not sure if roborealm can plug into the Axon...I think it can, actually.
You could use the Axon board for your robot's microcontroller. I've heard great things about it, but never used it myself. I've just always used a bunch different boards for different things on my robot all hooked up to my laptop via USB cables (which my application just requires).
Have you built your robot yet, or it is it still in the planning stages? Because if you're laptop isn't too heavy, you could just mount it on your robot...but of course, its your project. Use your imagination and ingenuity as you will. Who knows what you can come with?
Hope I could help at least a little.
Anyone else?