How about a counter IC?
For example, an 8 bit counter IC has 1 input (such as a 555 ouput), and there are 8 output pins that could each be hooked up to a resistor and LED. There are many types of counter IC's with different output types.
To get the time delay, you could put a capacitor in line with the output (after the resistor) and ground, where the capacitor value determines the delay.