Electronics > Electronics
Etching PCB, UV exposure time
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frank26080115:
I'm talking about making PCBs with the UV sensitive layer
Is there such thing as exposing your board to UV too long? I have read several pages about etching PCBs but nobody actually mentioned that you can ruin the etch by exposing for too long
Also, what are your favorite trace, pad, and hole size? My traces are 0.025" and my standard pads are 0.075" in diameter, my standard holes are 0.029" in diameter. It looked right on paper, during etching, will there be any shrinkage of the dimensions?
Soeren:
Hi,
--- Quote from: frank26080115 on June 20, 2007, 01:06:42 PM ---Is there such thing as exposing your board to UV too long?
--- End quote ---
Yes, very easily in fact.
--- Quote from: frank26080115 on June 20, 2007, 01:06:42 PM ---Also, what are your favorite trace, pad, and hole size? My traces are 0.025" and my standard pads are 0.075" in diameter, my standard holes are 0.029" in diameter. It looked right on paper, during etching, will there be any shrinkage of the dimensions?
--- End quote ---
Lacking experience, use tracks and pads as wide as there's room for.
Make the hole size around 0.02" max. - then there's room for a bit over etching and you want the etched hole diameter to be smaller than the drill size, or risk getting a "ring" of bare PCB material inside the pad, which means having the solder bridge a too wide gap.
frank26080115:
Will there be a similar issue if I use the toner transfer method?
Dosbomber:
You can overexpose, and you can underexpose.
Personally, I use a 300W bulb I found at Lowe's in an "exposure box" I built for 2 minutes. Experience and experimentation will give you a better idea of your own needs.
For a thorough test, make a circuit design that fills a PCB board, or just fill a similar space with a cross-hatching pattern (doesn't have to be a working circuit), and tape the pattern to the board. Use a black card (or other temporary light-blocking material) to cover most of the board. Leave about 1/2" uncovered. Expose this arrangement for about 10 seconds, then move the card another 1/2". Expose for another 10 seconds, then move the card again, etc. until you have exposed the entire PCB. When finished, the last strip will have been exposed for no more than 10 seconds, and the first one for around a minute, none of which may be enough (depending on your exposure rig), so expose the entire board (with the pattern still taped on) for a minute, to push the exposed strips' total time to somewhere around a 2 minute range. Develop this and see how different exposure times affect the resist layer in your exposure rig.
I have more trouble with the developer. That stuff's operating temperature seems terribly touchy. If it's too hot, it'll take everything off almost instantly, leaving you with a copperclad. If it's too cold, it seems to "shock" your resist layer, and the stuff never comes off. I found mine has a happy temperature at 115F. It's that Datak positive resist developer, in case you're using the same (it seems common).
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