Society of Robots - Robot Forum

Electronics => Electronics => Topic started by: SciOlyStudent on November 24, 2007, 05:52:08 PM

Title: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: SciOlyStudent on November 24, 2007, 05:52:08 PM
I've begun soldering my 50$ robot circuit board, and it IS HARD!  How serious is it if I mis-solder?  Can it be undone?  Is it possible for the soldering iron to be too hot and damage the circuit board/electronics?  I soldered some of my DIP 28 socket thingy that the microcontroller goes into and the insides of some of the sockets look charred... please tell me that that is not bad!  Some noob questions to make you all feel better about yourselves ;D.
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: ed1380 on November 24, 2007, 06:35:28 PM
I've begun soldering my 50$ robot circuit board, and it IS HARD!  How serious is it if I mis-solder?  Can it be undone? solder sucker or braid Is it possible for the soldering iron to be too hot and damage the circuit board/electronics? depends on which soldering gun you have I soldered some of my DIP 28 socket thingy that the microcontroller goes into and the insides of some of the sockets look charred... please tell me that that is not bad! mine actually melted and came out. it'll be ok Some noob questions to make you all feel better about yourselves ;D.
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: SciOlyStudent on November 24, 2007, 08:07:41 PM
Soldering is easier than I thought (my wire was WAY too thick, about 10 times thicker than recommended :P).  By the way, Admin, your tutorial has a hole (or at least i missed something).  http://www.societyofrobots.com/step_by_step_robot_step3B.shtml (http://www.societyofrobots.com/step_by_step_robot_step3B.shtml)
Just about the time you make that 1337 LED wire connection, 2 rows of 5 pin male headers suddenly appear without explanation... heres the pics...
here is before the appearance...
(http://www.societyofrobots.com/images/sbs_connect1.JPG)
and here is after...
(http://www.societyofrobots.com/images/sbs_connect2.JPG)
(http://www.societyofrobots.com/images/sbs_LED_mount.JPG)
(http://www.societyofrobots.com/images/sbs_connect3.JPG)
The major thing that is tripping me up about this is the connection between the pins.  Are the 5 pins on the outside connected (is that a "bus"?) and the other 5 left solo?  Please explain! :-[

Edit: Nevermind, found where you mentioned it ( even said that there was no pick, duh!)
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: SciOlyStudent on November 24, 2007, 09:41:51 PM
In the tutorial when you are connecting the capacitor to the 5V regulator, do you solder all 3 pins of the regulator together?  A little confused at that part, thanks  :).
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: paulstreats on November 24, 2007, 09:46:28 PM
dont solder all 3 pins of the voltage regulator together :o
just solder the capacitor to the Vin and gnd pins seperately
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: Admin on November 24, 2007, 10:48:45 PM
The biggest mistake you are making is following the pictures and not using the schematic :P

I put the soldering pics there mostly so people can see how I did it, but if you want to know which wire goes where, refer to the schematic. If you are still unsure after looking at the schematic, feel free to ask about it.

(I have been known to make dumb mistakes in my tutorials occasionally, so don't feel afraid to ask)

As for frying components with solder . . . the best way to solder is to do it really fast so the components don't have time to heat up. If it takes a long time, then your soldering iron might not be hot enough (hotter means faster). The only component I think that will get destroyed would be the LED, which is cheap and easy to replace.
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: SciOlyStudent on November 24, 2007, 11:16:48 PM
Ok, the main reason that I was going mostly off the pics was that the chart was confusing, but once I read your post I looked back at it and found that it made sense (although I still don't feel like I could set it up myself :P).  Thanks for all the help, I'll be finishing the circuit tomorrow, so fingers crossed! :-X
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: bulkhead on November 25, 2007, 02:36:13 AM
If it hasn't been said already...check your connections with a multimeter for shorts before powering on.  After you connect power check if any components are heating up excessively, and that the voltage is in the right range (actually, if possible, test this before plugging in components).

Solder braid is really useful.
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: pomprocker on March 01, 2008, 06:03:37 PM
I am stuck at this part:

[img width= height=]http://www.societyofrobots.com/images/sbs_connect1.JPG[/img]

I can't quite figure out how to do these solder bridges.
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: Trumpkin on March 01, 2008, 06:25:49 PM
that is very hard!! it took me so many tries to get it done. my advice, use bare wires instead, it much easier to do for beginners.
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: Admin on March 15, 2008, 05:05:52 PM
Quote
I can't quite figure out how to do these solder bridges.
Its a little tricky at first.

Basically, you need to rely on uneven heating. You have to have the two ends cold enough so they don't move, but the bridge needs to be hot enough to bond to both ends. Its easier with a good soldering iron where you can control the temperature.
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: chitniss on February 26, 2009, 09:16:54 PM
I clipped staple pins and used them to make some of the bridges. Just so much cleaner and less work I think. Also, my board did not have copper circles, it was just plastic with holes in it, which made it slightly difficult to solder, so staple pins worked better.

Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: ptumik on February 27, 2009, 04:26:08 PM
I can't quite figure out how to do these solder bridges.
yeah, I had to start this process from scratch twice before I figured out how to do this:
firstly, apply some soldering on an empty hole, so that you will have a small bump of solder on it. Then, apply some solder to your soldering gun and touch this small bump and your pin - and they will get connected, do the same with the second pin and you will have a nice bridge. It's more of trial and error.
also, remember that solder will flow to the hottest point.
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: SmAsH on February 27, 2009, 05:15:51 PM
heh, yes i screwed up 2 boards before i got them right. as everyones said solder as normal then apply solder to the iron and place inbetween the two joints, let cool and repeat with other joints.
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: Razor Concepts on February 27, 2009, 05:53:06 PM
I messed up my first two boards too... this is getting weird  :-X
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: SmAsH on February 27, 2009, 06:11:50 PM
lol, but on my boards i soldered pretty much everything except the ic socket on.
Title: Re: Soldering my 50$ robot
Post by: Jdog on February 27, 2009, 06:49:32 PM
Quote
I can't quite figure out how to do these solder bridges.
Its a little tricky at first.

Basically, you need to rely on uneven heating. You have to have the two ends cold enough so they don't move, but the bridge needs to be hot enough to bond to both ends. Its easier with a good soldering iron where you can control the temperature.
I came up with a solution for that, and a lot of the problems I had as a begginer solderer making the $50 board. I sent an e-mail to admin for a member tutorial but he never replied. Anyway, before you put the pins in the holes take some stranded wire (I used 20 gauge), strip it, and take one strand and thread it through the holes you're about to solder together. Then just push the pins in and solder it in regularly. It makes life so much easier. It also works for many other annoying connections he wired together.