Society of Robots - Robot Forum

Electronics => Electronics => Topic started by: BuddingContraptionist on November 20, 2008, 06:36:51 PM

Title: motors
Post by: BuddingContraptionist on November 20, 2008, 06:36:51 PM
i think i want to make a wheeled contraption... where can i buy good robot motors?  I found this motor (http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=424) at sparkfun, which nicely matches this gearbox (http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=319).  But that's the only motor and the only gearbox they sell.  Where is a good place for motors?  (and on a semi-related where-do-i-find-this-stuff note, anyone know where i can find one of these JST connectors (http://www.robotshop.ca/lynxmotion-sirc-04-cable.html) for the sharp IR range finder? i got a rangefinder but forgot to get that cable and i dont want to order just one thing all the way from canada)
Title: Re: motors
Post by: Trumpkin on November 20, 2008, 07:35:31 PM
http://www.trossenrobotics.com/store/p/5447-GP2D12-Sharp-IR-Sensor-to-Servo-Cable.aspx
You can also get motors from the same place.
Title: Re: motors
Post by: Webbot on November 20, 2008, 08:52:45 PM
(and on a semi-related where-do-i-find-this-stuff note, anyone know where i can find one of these JST connectors (http://www.robotshop.ca/lynxmotion-sirc-04-cable.html) for the sharp IR range finder? i got a rangefinder but forgot to get that cable and i dont want to order just one thing all the way from canada)
See other forum posts re connecting directly to the sensor without using a connector
Title: Re: motors
Post by: BuddingContraptionist on November 23, 2008, 07:11:51 PM
is it bad for a motor to run it at a lower voltage than it's rated at?  like if i get one that's 12v, but use a 9v battery to run it?
Title: Re: motors
Post by: paulstreats on November 24, 2008, 06:15:54 AM
solarbotics sell lots of different motors, many with gearheads already attached
Title: Re: motors
Post by: ArcMan on November 24, 2008, 10:19:32 AM
is it bad for a motor to run it at a lower voltage than it's rated at?  like if i get one that's 12v, but use a 9v battery to run it?

No problem for a DC motor.  Reducing and increasing the DC voltage is exactly how speed control is attained.  So running a 12V motor at 9V just means that it will run slower with less torque.
Given that, let me say that running a motor with a 9V battery will drain that battery very quickly unless that motor is really small.

Title: Re: motors
Post by: Admin on November 28, 2008, 01:01:12 AM
Running a motor at a lower voltage won't break anything, but as ArcMan said, it will have lower torque/speed.

Quote
Reducing and increasing the DC voltage is exactly how speed control is attained.  So running a 12V motor at 9V just means that it will run slower with less torque.
Given that, let me say that running a motor with a 9V battery will drain that battery very quickly unless that motor is really small.
A motor is most efficient at the rated voltage - meaning a higher torque/joule ratio. So less wasted battery energy, basically.

But the proper way to control motor speed is through PWM, which is like turning the motor on/off really fast so that it reaches some medium speed.