It will be a 6-wheel high mobility outdoor robot on a rocker-bogie chassis.
Take a look at this one:
http://letsmakerobots.com/node/14156The Winford ETH32 device has everything a microcontroller can offer, but I think you can't program it to be autonomous. You just access the info through a network. You can replace this device with a microcontroller and program it yourself to do everything ETH32 does and be autonomous.
As for possible microcontrollers, I would take a look at the Axon II or at the Arduino Mega (plus a multipurpose shield). As for controlling the microcontroller through a (wireless) network, there are ready made shields for Arduino and also stand alone devices that can be interfaced with the Axon II, so you don't even need the bridge router on your robot, if you use a wireless IP camera.
To program the microcontroller, Axon II can be easily programmed using WebbotLib and Arduino Mega has even an easier to learn language, both free. Take a look at both and pick the one that suits you best.