What about this diode ; do u think will it work?
No, it's got a trr of 500ns.
Don't be scared of Google - Researching, reading datasheets and learning is half the fun of electronics.
Please don't post more "alternatives", just grab a bag of BYV27 and be done with it.
And i was thinking to add diode in parallel port in case of protecting...
What do u think?
I think that you probably shouldn't connect anything to a PC until you know what you're doing and how the components work - better use a small $2..$3 microcontroller, as it's much cheaper to replace. When all is tested OK,
If you connect things up right, there's no reason for protecting the port, as the inputs to the L297 is pure logic and if you don't connect things right, it may be the "protection" that wreaks havoc anyway.