No, a servo, even after modification, is NOT a stepper motor. The two work much differently.
A servo requires a continuous string of pulses in which the width of each pulse either sets the servo position or it rotational rate if modified for continuous rotation. A servo has a position feed-back circuit that maintains the servos position and when there is an 'error signal' the servo moves to seek to correct position (in a modified servo the larger the error signal the faster the servo rotates).
A stepper motor has a set of coils (usually four) that are energized in a sequence. Each 'step' of the sequence is the next position.
For an un-modified servo you could write code to take an input to 'step' to the next position and mimic the appearance that the servo was a stepper. But the signals to the servo would still need to be a pulse stream.
There is a ton of information of servos (hobby type) and stepper motors on the web. Start with the tutorials here on SoR and other hobby robot sites.